Background
India's electoral landscape witnessed a significant transition from paper ballots to electronic voting machines (EVMs) in the 1990s. The adoption of EVMs not only streamlined the vote counting process but also mitigated environmental impacts associated with paper usage.
INTRODUCTION
NARRATIVE FRAMES
INDIVIDUAL STAKEHOLDERS
- Abhisar Sharma
- Abhishek Kumar Jatav
- Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury
- Ajit Abhayankar
- Ajit Anjum
- Ajit Pawar
- Akhil Gogoi
- Akhilesh Yadav
- Alka Lamba
- Amandeep Pillania
- Anand Swaroop
- Anil Chandra
- Anita Soni
- Anshu Awasthi
- Archana Ambedkar
- Arun Kumar
- Arvind Kejriwal
- Ashok Kumar Basotra
- Ashok Wankhede
- Ashutosh S Boddh
- Atar Singh
- Baban Gangadhar Kolse Patil
- Balraj Malik
- Basant Kumar
- Bhagwan Pal Singh
- Bhanu Pratap Singh
- Champai Soren
- D C Kapil (Dhammacharya Kapil)
- D Raja (CPI)
- Danish Ali (BSP)
- Devesh Pratap Singh
- Devraven Bhalavi
- Dhananjay Shinde
- Digvijaya Singh
- Dk Singh (The Print)
- Doddalahalli Kempegowda Shivakumar
- Dr Sunilam
- Feroze Mithiborwala
- Gautam Jayant
- Gopal Ram
- Gr. Capt Dinesh Chandra
- Gurmukh Singh
- Gurnam Singh Jhabbar
- Hanuman Beniwal
- Hijam Rajendra Singha
- Indu Chaudhary
- Jairam Ramesh
- Jasbir Singh Bhati
- Jasbir Singh Malik
- Jathedar Kulwinder Singh
- Jathedar Raja Raj Singh
- Javed Ali Khan (SP)
- Jaya Prakash Narayana
- Jignesh Mevani
- Jitendra Awad
- Juber Choudhary
- Justice(Retd.) Khem Karan
- Jyoti Badekar
- K.S.Chalam (UPSC Chairman)
- Kancha Illahia
- Kannan Gopinathan
- Kiran Patnayak
- Kolse Patil (JDS)
- Laxman Yadav
- Madhav Deshpande
- Mahmood Pracha
- Mairajuddin Ahmed
- Mallikarjun Kharge
- Mamta Ahirwar
- Mamta Benerjee
- Manjeet Singh Notiyal
- Manmohan Mishra
- Manoj Kaka
- Manoj Kumar Jha
- Mayawati
- Meena Kotwal
- Mummohan Mishra
- Nana Patole (Congress)
- Nand Lal Paswan
- Nandkishor More
- Narayan Sukumar (Prof)
- Narendra Mishra
- Nilotpal Basu (CPIM)
- Nisha Singh
- Om Narayan Ahirwar
- Padam Singh
- Pragya Mishra
- Pramod Kumar
- Prashant Bhushan
- Prathamesh Patil
- Pravendra Pratap Singh
- Preeti Chobey
- Priyanka Chaturvedi
- Rahul Chimanbhai Mehta
- Rahul Gandhi
- Rajdeep Sardesai
- Rajendra Pal Gautam
- Rajesh (Rajesh Yoddha)
- Rajratna Ambedkar
- Raju Parulekar
- Rakesh Tikait
- Ram Manohar
- Rana Ayyub
- Randeep Singh Surjewala
- Rani Boudh
- Ratan Lal
- Ravi Bhilane
- Ravish Kumar
- Ritu Singh (BSP)
- Ritu Singh (Prof)
- Rohit Pawar
- Sabyasachi Das
- Saket Gokhale
- Sakshi Joshi
- Sam Pitroda
- Sanjay Raut
- Sanjay Singh (AAP)
- Satya Narayan
- Saurabh Bharadwaj
- Shabnam Hashmi
- Shailendra Kumar
- Shankar Ram
- Sharad Pawar
- Shashi Tharoor
- Simranjit Singh Mann
- Sitaram
- Smt Chanda
- Sukhdev Singh Virk
- Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu
- Sumit Chauhan
- Sunil Kumar
- Supriya Shrinate
- Suraj Yadav Mandal
- Suresh Kumar Saroj
- Suresh Mane
- Swami Prasad Maurya
- Swati Mishra
- Tribhuwan Ram
- Triveni Sahay
- Udit Raj
- Upendra Kushwala
- Vaibhav Kumar Jatav
- Venkitesh Ramakrishnan
- Vikas Bansal
- Vikas Kangra
- Vilas Kharat
- Wajahat Habibullah
- Waman Meshram
- Wg Cdr Anuma Acharya
- Yatindra Singh
- Yogendra Yadav
- Yogesh Verma
ORGANISATIONAL STAKEHOLDERS
- Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)
- All India Backward And Minority Communities Employees Federation (BAMCEF)
- Ambedkar University Delhi Faculty Association
- Association For Democratic Reforms
- Bahujan Mukti Party
- Bahujan Samajwadi Party
- Bahujan Samta Dal
- Bhagat Singh Chatra Ekta Manch
- Bharat Mukti Morcha
- Bharatiya Vidhyarthi Morcha
- Bhim Army Student Federation
- Birsa Ambedkar Phule Students Association
- Communist Party Of India (CPI)
- Communist Party Of India (Marxist)
- Congress
- Dr. Ambedkar Vichar Manch (AVM)
- E.V.M Hatao Sanyukt Morcha
- Evm Phodo Booth Committee
- Evm Virodhi Rashtriya Jan Andolan
- Goans Against Evm
- Gondwana Gantantra Party (GGP)
- India Against Evm Forum
- Janata Dal (Secular)
- Jan Vikas Party
- Mission Save Constitution
- Rashtriya Christian Morcha
- Rashtriya Dalit Adhikar Manch
- Rashtriya Jan Parishad
- Rashtriya Loktantra Party
- Rashtriya Lok Samta Party
- Rashtriya Mulnivasi Bahujan Karmchari Sangh (RMBKS)
- Rashtriya Mulnivasi Sangh
- Rashtriya Parivartan Morcha
- Right To Recall Party
- Samajwadi Party
- Samta Sainik Dal
- Sanyukt Kisan Morcha
- Swaraj India
- Tech For All
- Telangana Rashtra Samithi
- Thekedaar Hatao Sanyukt Morcha
- Tribal Army
- Welfare Party
PROPAGATION MEDIUM USED
- 4PM News Network
- Advance Bangla News
- Article19 India
- Bahujan TV
- Bahujan HUB
- Dalit Times
- DNN Hindi
- Global Boundary
- Mulnivasi DNA
- National Dastak
- National Pillar
- NDTV
- Online News इंडिया
- Outlook India
- The Mooknayak
- The News Break
- The News Launcher
- The Quint
- The Wire
- Ulta Chasma Uc
REFERENCES
[1] Pti. (2023, December 5). BJP leaders mock opposition for blaming evms for defeat in Assembly polls. The Hindu, https://www.thehindu.com/elections/bjp-leaders-mock-opposition-for-blaming-evms-for-defeat-in-assembly-polls/article67607207.ece.
[2] Staff, O. (2019a, May 21). Exit poll rattles opposition, 21 parties submit a memorandum to EC urging to count 100% Vvpat slips, https://www.opindia.com/2019/05/exit-poll-rattles-opposition-21-parties-submit-a-memorandum-to-ec-urging-to-count-100-vvpat-slips/.
[3] gcp cloud learner . Twitter. (n.d.-a), https://twitter.com/gcpcloudlearner/status/1767100335343190392.